风积沙地区公路隧道施工方案研究

为积累风积沙地区公路隧道施工经验,以榆神高速神木1号隧道工程为依托,对该隧道在风积沙段施工中采用的3种施工方案进行了详细介绍,并采用数值模拟和监控量测手段,同时结合现场施工情况,对3种方案的沉降控制效果、施工技术难度和施工周期等进行了对比研究。总结出了其各自的适用条件:小导管+上下台阶临时仰拱法适用于工期紧张,需要快速施工且对地表沉降没有严格控制要求或允许较大地表沉降的场合;水平旋喷桩+三台阶临时仰拱法适用于对地表沉降有严格控制要求的场合;大管棚+上下台阶临时仰拱法在介于上述情况之间时适用。     

真空辅助压浆新工艺在丹东至通化高速公路工程中的应用

根据丹东至通化高速公路路基工程中预应力真空压浆法及塑料波纹管的应用,介绍真空压浆法工程的施工方法。     

柔性拱钢性梁桥设计

合肥铁路枢纽南环线跨合宁高速特大桥是一座铁路上跨高速公路的特大桥,该桥采用(114.75+229.5+114.75)m柔性拱刚性梁,主跨跨度在国内同类型桥梁中居于首位.介绍了该桥的总体设计、结构构造及总体施工方法.     

平阳高速公路穿越东村小窑煤矿采空区设计

近年来山西省的高速公路穿越煤矿采空区和铝土矿采空区的工程很多,采空区的处治设计直接影响到高速公路的运营安全和使用寿命。结合工程实践,针对平阳高速公路煤矿采空区的特点,阐述穿越东村小窑煤矿采空区的三种处治设计方案,并对方案进行对比,可供同行参考。     

水泥混凝土路面的病害及养护新技术

通过论述水泥混凝土路面的病害种类和原因,提出水泥混凝土路面板的一系列养护新技术,可更好地指导实践。     

科研院所科研项目的柔性量化管理方案探讨

深入分析科研院所科研项目管理中存在的问题。在分析管理粗放化、生产资源利用率低等弊端的基础上,运用精细化、效益型管理思想,借助计算机辅助手段,提出一种能够适应小批量、多品种科研项目管理的柔性量化管理方案。据此可清楚、准确掌握未来各个时间段的工作量与人力资源和生产资源匹配情况,进而达到合理调整,优化科研项目生产计划的目的。     

城市轨道交通盾构同步注浆国内外现状及发展

同步注浆工艺作为盾构施工中的重要环节,其注浆效果对盾构掘进中的沉降控制与及时包裹管片起到重要作用。针对壁后同步注浆的作用进行分析,系统总结同步注浆浆液类型与要求,对比分析3种常用浆液优缺点,结合工程实际需求探讨浆液需求及发展方向。统计国内已建35个地铁盾构施工案例,分析地铁施工采用盾构机类型及管片尺寸,简要分析盾构隧道同步注浆中的热点问题并展开讨论。研究结果表明:浆液种类需根据地层条件进行选取,国内盾构隧道施工过程同步注浆采用单液浆(惰性浆液、可硬性浆液)较多,盾构隧道施工同步注浆双液浆开始逐渐推广,国外盾构隧道施工同步注浆已逐渐向双液浆转变;壁后注浆准确探测与评价对于注浆效果的反馈与地层变形敏感地区至关重要,相关研究有待进一步加强;在含水量大于30%的地层、渗透性极高地层、软弱不均地层且周围近距离穿越建(构)筑物,对沉降控制要求较高的工程中,建议采用双液浆同步注浆施工或辅以克泥效特殊浆液进行施工。     

桩基后压浆技术在地铁盖挖车站中的应用

结合无锡地铁大型盖挖车站工程,采用自平衡静载荷试验,对软黏土地基中大直径钻孔灌注桩桩端压浆前后承载力性能进行对比测试研究。结果表明:在硬塑黏土层桩端压浆效果明显,压浆后桩极限承载力增强比例达9.9%~54.6%,桩端阻力增强达30%以上。对压浆后桩承载力实测增值与现行规范理论计算增值比较,结果表明:实测结果能较好地符合规范,可为同类地区地铁桩基后压浆施工提供借鉴。     

Coupled vibration analysis of Maglev vehicle-guideway while standing still or moving at low speeds

Dynamic instability, that is, resonance, may occur on an electromagnetic suspension-type Maglev that runs over the elevated guideway, particularly at very low speeds, due to the flexibility of the guideway. An analysis of the dynamic interaction between the vehicle and guideway is required at the design stage to investigate such instability, setting slender guideway in design direction for reducing construction costs. In addition, it is essential to design an effective control algorithm to solve the problem of instability. In this article, a more detailed model for the dynamic interaction of vehicle/guideway is proposed. The proposed model incorporates a 3D full vehicle model based on virtual prototyping, flexible guideway by a modal superposition method and levitation electromagnets including feedback controller into an integrated model. By applying the proposed model to an urban Maglev vehicle newly developed for commercial application, an analysis of the instability phenomenon and an investigation of air gap control performance are carried out through a simulation.     

Investigation of the effects of sleeper-passing impacts on the high-speed train

The sleeper-passing impact has always been considered negligible in normal conditions, while the experimental data obtained from a High-speed train in a cold weather expressed significant sleeper-passing impacts on the axle box, bogie frame and car body. Therefore, in this study, a vertical coupled vehicle/track dynamic model was developed to investigate the sleeper-passing impacts and its effects on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. In the model, the dynamic model of vehicle is established with 10 degrees of freedom. The track model is formulated with two rails supported on the discrete supports through the finite element method. The contact forces between the wheel and rail are estimated using the non-linear Hertz contact theory. The parametric studies are conducted to analyse effects of both the vehicle speeds and the discrete support stiffness on the sleeper-passing impacts. The results show that the sleeper-passing impacts become extremely significant with the increased support stiffness of track, especially when the frequencies of sleeper-passing impacts approach to the resonance frequencies of wheel/track system. The damping of primary suspension can effectively lower the magnitude of impacts in the resonance speed ranges, but has little effect on other speed ranges. Finally, a more comprehensively coupled vehicle/track dynamic model integrating with a flexible wheel set is developed to discuss the sleeper-passing-induced flexible vibration of wheel set.